Thursday, September 3, 2020

Mississippi Burning free essay sample

The connection between white Americans and African-Americans in the USA in the mid 1960s Mississippi Burning is a film that happens in the mid 1960s, 1964 to be careful, in a humble community named Jessup. The connection between the dark and the white is extreme and the individuals of color are dealt with like they are a stage beneath the ordinary white man. The plot in the film is about a missing individual case (three young men battling for the dark people’s rights abruptly vanish) that two FBI specialists are to examine, and they get cleared up into something a lot greater than what they just sought; the contention between the dark and the white that occurred in south of America during the 1960s. That is the thing that I’m going to talk about further in this article, to be specific what the film enlightens us regarding the connection between the white Americans and the Black American. SCENE shows this as once the FBI men have had an incredible fear they spot something outside, to then observe it is a consuming cross. Now the cross is consuming brilliant and nature around is dull, nearly not there. This is featuring the way that now of time the police are winning and their ways are more splendid and better then there’s. This demonstrates the police accept that rewarding individuals of color like mutts is alright. All through the movie there are emotional camera points, the best one that features the entire film is the initial scene, where we are taking a gander at a white mans’ water fountain and a dark mans’ water fountain, the distinctions in the wellsprings show that individuals of color have no rights and white men have too much. Alan Parker utilizes language and ensemble to feature certain characters and their activities. Language being a solid point all through the film, Alan features the way that the police for instance are stubborn by the manner in which they talk. They have a ton of slag and a great deal of mentality. Alan features the way that the individuals of color have a voice as when they do talk, they are considerate and certain. The manner in which the characters all dress reflects them as well, as Alan attempts to depict a message that the individuals of color can't bear the cost of decent garments as well as a superior life, that the white men can stand to dress pleasant however can't manage the cost of a decent disposition. Sound is utilized to help keep up a scene, to help make it progressively emotional, to make you increasingly energized, to demonstrate a point or make you more troubled. Sound depicts messages so that words cant. Mississippi Burning as a matter of course reaches to improve these focuses as the film completes numerous solid ‘sound’ focuses. SCENE when the three common right men are discovered, the memorial service is retained and a person of color with a solid voice accept the scene as she summons the point that the two white young men were not permitted to be covered close to the dark kid and she, yet the entire dark culture has had enough of being dealt with like earth. This scene shows an ascent up, a network of individuals of color standing together once and for all as soil and ascending together as solid willed individuals. Mississippi Burning uses a wide scope of procedures to incite messages being covered up all through the film. Racial loathe and dogmatism are continually featured behind blended messages and a shrouded importance as Alan Parker permits a watcher to retain their own supposition on the film, however prejudice itself.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Peter Calabrese Essays - Business Cycle, Financial Crises

Subside Calabrese Financial aspects 101 Dr. Maglione Walk 22, 2000 How has your life changed since 1991? Have you seen: an expansion of material products around your home, another vehicle in your garage, or somewhat greater gut because of eating progressively prime rib and filet mignon. In the event that you have addressed yes to any of these inquiries you are among the millions that have profited by the monetary blast. The financial blast alludes to the time of monetary development that began in March of 1991 is as yet happening right up 'til today. The accompanying report will investigate different parts of the monetary blast including: what added to the blast and the regions of the economy which are emphatically and contrarily influenced. It will likewise audit to what extent it is anticipated to last and conceivable outcomes that could send our economy into a downturn or even wretchedness. The Economic Boom as recently expressed alludes to the time of monetary development that began in March of 1991 and has been continuing for as long as 108 months. These 108 months have been the longest time of financial development ever in American history. The financial exchange is becoming quicker than it ever has previously. Joblessness is at an unequaled low and what's much progressively noteworthy is that swelling is remaining down. As of February 2000 more than 100,000 individuals were acquiring over a million dollars every year. It appears just as everything is adding to the Blast. Out of nowhere there is an expansion in business visionaries, these business visionaries make occupations for individuals. The securities exchange is arriving at record statures and with joblessness at a low people have cash to put resources into organizations. Stocks presently represent 54% if family unit budgetary resources. 40 million financial specialists have entered the market since the Boom started. The finish of the virus war is one more of the more significant occasions prompting the ?Boom. With the breakdown of the Soviet Union, America has had the option to lessen its accentuation from national security to financial development. Presently as opposed to making wartime supplies with expanded duty income the administration can set it destinations on adjusting the spending plan. To additionally build American creation and deals European and Asian nations started dropping exchange obstructions. At last and maybe of most significance is the new innovation. Innovation is preparing toward what's to come. Everything from online stock exchanging to vehicle organizations, for example, Ford requesting supplies. Web based purchasing or internet business has cut expense and the time that it takes to deliver an item. Free markets fused states that buyers are sparing somewhere in the range of 2% to 5% by letting providers offer for business online Gartner bunch evaluates that innovation speculations will ascend from 3.5% of income which it is currently to a normal of 5.8%. The web additionally permits moment investigation of merchandise ranchers can discover where they will get the most significant expenses for their yields, and after these harvests have been conveyed they can sign onto the net to perceive how their item looks at to others of a similar kind. At long las t the net is additionally used to gather data from clients. This data would then be able to be utilized to plan a progressively alluring unrivaled item. Generally the primary piece of the economy that is emphatically influenced by the Blast is innovation and anybody that has anything to do with innovation. From innovation stocks to business that procedure orders online innovation is making the market turn. Anyway certain pieces of the economy appear to be going paunch up. Low value imports from creating nations are clearing out a large number of American occupations in the steel and material ventures. Truly even in this season of monetary riches 44 million Americans are still without medical coverage. At long last the hole among poor and rich is gigantic, The base fifth of US families gets under 4% of the national pay with the top fifth is dependable of getting the greater part of the pay. To what extent will the Blast last? Nobody can truly tell without a doubt, yet expectations can be made regarding why it will either bust or proceed. In an ongoing meeting with President Clinton he expresses the reasons that he accepts the blast will last. First the president expresses that the difficult situations

Friday, August 21, 2020

Of Mice and Men Compared to La Strada Essay Example for Free

Of Mice and Men Compared to La Strada Essay This is appeared by frequently indicating her by the energetic ocean just as being trailed by creatures and kids all through the film. At that point there is Zampano, a somewhat dull muscle man who doesn’t think much before he acts. However, Gelsomina tails him with steady duty all through the film. Just once does she seem to question her place with him and not long after us seeing her uncertainty her place the Fool, an honest energetic man, returns her in the outlook that that is her motivation. After all everything has a reason, even a stone. The Fool, or Il Mato, is continually meddling with Zampano and is continually outmaneuvering him. Directly from the first occasion when we see these two characters obviously Zampano disdains the simpleton and in the end pursues him with a blade. The blade speaks to Zampano’s physical way to deal with things and how he is seen as far as manliness. The Fool keeps playing with Zampano, until Zampano incidentally executes him. His quick idea it that his profession is finished and this shows exactly how physical he is and how he considers everything to be â€Å"what would it be able to accomplish for me? †. He purchased Gelsomina from her family, positively not for her advantage yet for his own. This conduct additionally appears in the manner he treats Rosa, he sees ladies as things that are there to profit him. He didn’t understand his own quality and later says in the film â€Å"It was just two punches, two punches! †. Here hes unmistakably attempting to legitimize an inappropriate he accidentally dedicated. This isn’t the main wrong. Towards the finish of the film Zampano leaves Gelsomina with some cash and her trumpet and years after the fact discovers that she passed on the grounds that he left her there. I accept that him leaving her was foretelling her demise in light of the fact that it is highly unlikely she would recognize what to do, she didn’t realize how to get by without him. In Steinbeck’s Of Mice And Men, the principle characters are the blameless dimwitted Lenny and his companion George, both of whom are extremely solid workingmen who travel around searching for physical work that should be possible. Lenny is intellectually impeded and follows George like a doggy. George is frequently around creatures, from the little mouse he was conveying in his pocket to the doggy he adored to such an extent. In the start of the book George used to meddle with Lenny in light of his steadfast commitment yet once he understood how certified it was he halted it right away. George is depicted as a generally resilient man who is savvy and does the intuition for both him and Lenny. He keeps an eye out for Lenny and feels answerable for him. Lenny feels that his place is in every case directly close to George. Anyway toward the finish of this book George manhandles Lenny’s trust and murders him with the weapon used to kill Candy’s hound around the time they showed up. He even slaughtered him a similar way that they murdered the pooch, one shot, right to the rear of the head. I trust Steinbeck having the pooch slaughtered, anticipates the demise of Lenny. That he will kick the bucket, however that somebody who cherishes him will be the one to murder him. I think it shows that Lenny will bite the dust since he is consistently around creatures, you’re expected to connect him with creatures and pets, and that this canine isn’t like most different pooches simply like Lenny isn’t like most others. The two of them have things neutralizing them. For Lenny it’s being intellectually impeded and for the pooch the manner in which age has influenced him. Both of these accounts share a great deal practically speaking the extent that prototype imagery goes. The two of them have the youngster like, honest character spoke to by Gelsomina and Lenny. By having these characters in these pieces the crowd is offered somebody to think about and feel joined to. These two both act and are dealt with particularly like kids which makes it simple for us to see them in a guiltless, positive light giving us somebody to be keen on, we need to ensure they are alright and that nothing awful transpires. There are numerous ways you can tell how guiltless these characters are, both are appeared with little creatures a great deal and Gelsomina is additionally appeared in a similar shot as the sea a ton. These accounts likewise have the physical male characters that particularly influence the lives of the blameless characters. These physical characters would be George and Zampano, while these two characters themselves share next to no for all intents and purpose the extent that the time they lived and their calling their own stories draw an astonishing measure of equals. These two are the two defenders of the honest characters, given the undertaking to look out for them and are answerable for Lenny and Gelsomina. Both George and Zampano wind up murdering their honest buddy at long last. The passings of Lenny and Gelsomina are both intensely foreshadowed. Zampano is exceptionally evident with the way that he doesn’t care what happens to Gelsomina and like dealing with her. So when he leaves her by the roadside it’s difficult to be shocked in light of the fact that this was something you could see him doing to Gelsomina on the grounds that he constantly treated her like a weight. Anyway when George winds up murdering Lenny it comes as a gigantic stun to the peruser on the grounds that he had constantly cherished and secured him. Despite the fact that he didn’t need to murder Lenny it was for the security of the individuals that Lenny cooperated with so George felt he needed to slaughter him. Both George and Zampano are affected by the passings of Lenny and Gelsomina. At the point when the two of them understand what they have done, they come back to where the story began. For Zampano and Gelsomina that is the sea while for George and Lenny it is their very own Eden in the forested areas. This is a piece of a reoccurring topic of cycles all through these accounts that are critical to the story. La Strada begins with an injection of Gelsomina by the sea, something much like her. It accepts circumstances for what they are and doesn’t set up a lot of opposition and is blameless and wonderful. Toward the finish of the film, when Zampano has acknowledged he is liable for the demise of Gelsomina he comes back to the ocean. The equivalent is valid for the start Of Mice And Men, George and Lenny had quite recently set up camp by a little waterway in the forested areas, a spot where others had plainly been previously. Toward the finish of the book, Lenny was slaughtered in that very spot after he fled from the homestead. These accounts are both incredible instances of exemplary character originals and obviously show the legends venture. Lenny and Gelsomina both unmistakably have a call to experience, for Lenny it will work at another homestead with George and for Gelsomina it is when Zampano gets her from her family. They have their enlightenments, Gelsomina’s is the point at which the nitwit gives her the rock and trains her that everything has a reason, George’s is the point at which he pounds Curly’s hand. They have their assistants, the Fool and the various men on the ranch. Their changes are somewhat unique, for George it would be the point at which he slaughters Curly’s spouse and acknowledges he needs to run, for Gelsomina, however we don’t see it, it is the point at which she understands that she is distant from everyone else and that Zampano has left her. Finally is the arrival, shockingly for our guiltless characters this is integrated with their demises, and the real murdering/acknowledgment of their demises.

Saturday, June 13, 2020

Chinas Economy and the WTO Essay - 1375 Words

China's Economy and the WTO (Research Paper Sample) Content: CHINA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE WTONameCourseDateChina and its effects on the WTOCountries have often formed organizations to control activities of common interests like trade, peace and tourism among other interests. Member countries play by the rules and standards set by the organization to enable peaceful operation and getting maximum utility from the arrangement. World Trade Organization (WTO) works with other international governmental organizations that promote "coherence," a word depicted in the one of the WTOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s mandate statement, "Decision on achieving greater coherence in global economic policy-making" as agreed in Marrakesh in April 1994. WTO has over 140 international organizations with observer status across the world including the China. China and the US have had strong relationships mostly in trades and exports with complex relationship in politics and other political agendas. China has had several disputes with major trading partners like US, Rus sia and Europe among other nations. This paper looks at the challenges that China presents to the world trading systems and whether it abides by the WTOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rules on dealing with its international relations.[WTO. 2015. China and the WTO./english/thewto_e/countries_e/china_e.htm] China has had complications and challenges when dealing with other trading partners in the WTO or other trading organizations. China joined the WTO in December 2001 and over the time; it has filed cases of trade disputes against several countries including the European Union, the US and other major trading countries. Despite the country joining the WTO and growing its economy to the second largest in the world, it has failed in some sections as it has not fully followed the rules of WTO. The cases involving China as the main complainant are 13 as of December 2014, 33 cases involving the country as the respondent and over 119 cases involving China as a third party in the cases. This data indicates tha t China has had not a rosy relationship with other trading partners and this presents the question whether China is playing by the WTOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s rule and what could be the sources of the challenges that China presents to other countries. WTO Ministerial Conference approved Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s accession to the organization with the country agreeing to the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s protocols, constitutions and procedures. There are tariffs and other foreign exchange protocols that should be followed when exporting and importing goods. China is a major trading partner across the world and thus she cannot be neglected or sidelined as it supports many economies in the world. Sudworth, writing for BBC media, notes that China has extensive portfolio of industries that supply other world countries with necessities. China has exported technology and phone accessories to other countries with the home market being promising. The mobile network in China has seen over 80 million subscribers in e ach year and currently overpassing one billion subscribers. The author observes that China is geared to overtake America as the worldà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s biggest smartphone market and thus China has had strategies to control the domestic markets and gain maximally from the WTO agreements.[Lamy, Pascal. Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Role in the WTO. /chinas-role-inthe-wto/ (Accessed 27 April 2015)] [Ibid. 1, 1] [Sudworth, John. 2010. Squeezing cash from China's billion phone app market. /news/business-18119515 (Accessed 27 April 2015)] The total US-China trade increased to over $592 billion in 2014 from $2 billion in 1979. China is rated as the USà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s second largest trading partner and it provides the third largest market for US exports. China is also the biggest source of imports for the US citizens especially the middle and the low class population. US gains over $350 billion from China from both direct and indirect investments. Most trading experts argue that China is a critical player in the international trade as it keeps the global market competitive. With this importance put on China, it prides its importance in the world market by breaking some WTO and other international rules in its trading. The tensions between the US and China, and possible with other countries arise from the rigid market economy of China. The US views China as to be having not completely transitioned to free market economy to allow free movement of goods and services. There are several state-directed policies imposed by China that control its exports and imports and this makes the liberated economy less free. With these restrictions, China has been embroiled in disputes that pit it against other members of the WTO who face unfair play at the international stage.[Morrison, Wayne M. 2015. China-U.S. Trade Issues. http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33536.pdf(Accessed 27 April 2015)] [Ibid. 5, 1] Sudworth observes that for the next 12 months, there will be 200 million new smartphone users and the US is among the greatest producers of the smartphones. This promising market has created "copy cats" who use patent rights of other companies and benefit from the illegal activities. This illegal business action is done by large companies that steal from the small companies or starters. U.S. and other countries condemn China for having weak "notoriously weak protection for intellectual property.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [Ibid. 4, 1] Despite the poor unfair economy presented by China, it produces big range of products where big companies employ over 100 millions of Chinese. One such company is the Foxconn works that employs over 240,000 Chinese nationals in its assembling plant. With the increasing market forces and competition from other countries, China has had to be forced to have stringent control measures that have contributed to the many disputes, more than any other member of WTO. China supports FTA (Free Trade Agreements) with many members including ASEAN countries, EU, some countries in the Americas. China sees FTA as the new platform for furthering its international trade and getting opportunities for exports. Despite having over 160 cases filed under the WTO, the country has continuously engaged countries on the FTA platform with 20 FTAs being under consideration and 12 of them having been signed. This shows the shifting focus of China to free trading agreements that seem to boost its economy. Among the many arising complaints on the China unfair policies are the Chinese trade policies where the Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s currency, yuan renminbi, is of low value when compared to dollar. Another case is the Chinese government subsidies for exporting industries that favor the Chinese nationals over the foreigners on the international trade. There are complaints of "slave labor" where millions of people working for the factories are underpaid and the government does not care to constitute wage policies. Widespread abuse of intellectual property has been cited by many foreign and local investors as a major hindrance to investing in China. The country has not respondent to the complaints and thus "coherence" as demanded by WTO partners is not applicable. Aaronson also argues that Chinaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s competitive advantage to some degree is based on its inadequate governance with the...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Uses of a College Education Essay - 801 Words

Uses of a College Education Is there really a difference between common sense and book sense? In general, common sense is that sixth sense or that survival intuition that has been given to every animal on earth. Therefore, common sense is literally an instinct or an advanced understanding about one’s surroundings. Many people think of common sense as intuition or wisdom that comes from living a life that exposes one to many different experiences and circumstances. On the other hand, book sense can be derived from the same experiences and circumstances as common sense, but there is a difference. Book sense is learning and analyzing other people’s intuition or wisdom. Many of the courses we learn in college are not based on our†¦show more content†¦There were two men. One of the men lived in the projects. He was born and reared in urban Chicago. He lived a life that many people popularized through music and on television. He was exposed to drugs, prostitution, destitution, and cri me. He barely finished high school because he had to work to support his family. His everyday life consisted of dodging bullets and keeping his family together. He was a proud man, and he worked very hard to keep his family together. The streets he came from were mean and hard, but he survived them. He had to be quick and very smart to survive life in the ghetto. The other man was your typical educated white-collar executive who never had to worry about anything. He came from a well-to-do family and lived the life of a privileged class kid. The man knew a lot because he studied at the best schools. He was well groomed, highly articulated, and graduated top in his class. After working a full day, the man played golf and enjoyed a favorite meal at his favorite restaurant. The two men lived two totally different lifestyles. Who would you pick to be the most educated between the two men? Many people would consider the privileged class executive. The two cases illustrate differences between book sense and common sense. The white-collar executive went to college and acquired an education. However, college cannot teach anyone about life experiences if they have not been previously exposed to them. TheShow MoreRelatedAn Officers’ Job Is Not All Guns And Glory Like It Is Perceived1575 Words   |  7 Pagessocial skills. These skills cannot be found at the end of a gun, they are found in education. Having just a high school diploma is not enough to prepare officers for the seriousness of the job as an officer. The lives of people are in an officers’ hands. When it can be a situation between life or death, having the most prepared people for the job is beneficial for the community and the officer themselves. College is preparing individual s for the real world in whatever job that they will pursue. ItRead MoreThe Choice Of A Higher Education976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Choice of a Higher Education Many have argued on different sides of going to college if it is worth the price of tuition and if it will help students get a job after high school. In the past couple of years, two articles have been posted online around the idea of getting a higher education and what it really means to get one. The first, â€Å"My View: Should everyone go to college?† by Mike Rose, originally written online published by CNN’s School of Thought. In his article, Rose asks his readersRead MoreCollege Education Is A Waste Of Time1446 Words   |  6 PagesCollege students should be grateful to their family for the opportunity to go to college Modern social hierarchy is based on education. Only those who are educated can become successful in the society and achieve significant results. Colleges give a great opportunity for students to receive knowledge useful for their adult live. Common sense seems to dictate that education is a part of our nature and being uneducated means to reject own nature, however there are people, like Mark Hendrickson, whoRead MoreThe Importance Of College Education983 Words   |  4 Pagesbut cabbage with a college education.† Though comparing the significance of college to cauliflower and cabbage is an interesting approach to the situation, Mark Twain’s deeper message is still relevant and true even a century after his time. Currently, a sufficient college education has become inaccessible to most individuals wish to pursue one. This is preventing people from revealing their true academic, professional, and mindful potential. Inaccessibility to advanced education is undeniably a ma gnanimousRead MoreCollege Education709 Words   |  3 PagesCollege is not for everyone. Many people have great careers without a college education. 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Her final claim is that college does not prepareRead More`` Yes A College Education Is Worth The Cost `` By Rodney Smith914 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay, â€Å"Yes a College Education is Worth the Cost,† writer Rodney Smith discusses how students of this generation don’t care about receiving a great education for the future. Throughout his essay he explains how a college education i s worth the cost. He stated that people between the ages of 18-34 say they would much rather get a job and make money than spend money to go back to school to obtain a higher degree. Smith’s family grew up in Oklahoma and they viewed education as an investment. SmithRead MoreEducation Debt: The Problem and Solutions Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesrelying on student loan to fund a college education hits a historical peak. According to a survey conducted by an independent and nonprofit organization, two-thirds of college seniors graduated with loans in 2010, and each of them carried an average of $25,250 in debt. (Reed et. al., par. 2). My research question will focus on the profound effect of education debt on American college graduates’ lives, and my thesis statement will concentrate on the view that the education policymakers should improve financialRead MoreCollege For Inmates At The Tax Payers1651 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Ward Jr. (â€Å"Will†) Professor Jim Robison English Composition 1102 2 December 2014 College for Inmates at the Tax Payers Expense? The United States tax payer spends, on average, $60,000 per year per prisoner incarceration. Along with that, state and federal spending has grown 400% in the last 20 years and is among the fastest growing line items in state and federal budgets. As a result more tax payers are in inquiry about whether or not their money is providing the best public safety returnRead MoreFreedom Of Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Education1424 Words   |  6 Pagesand the Pursuit of Education Until this past 2016 election, free college was a mere idea. That is, till’ a white headed democratic socialist informed us how that idea could very well be a possibility. Vermont Senator and 2016 Presidential election candidate, Bernie Sanders, was one of the biggest supporters of tuition-free colleges. He introduced an idea that not only was completely doable but highlighted main reasons why we should have tuition-free colleges. Through the use of multiple sources

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Catch-22 Theme of Insanity - 2799 Words

During the early nineteen forties, war was raging throughout the world. Countries sought to obliterate each other and eradicate all forms of existence outside of their own perimeter. While bombs were being dropped by the hundreds and bullets being fired by the thousands, families back home yearned for the safe return of their newly drafted instruments of war: their husbands and sons. The soldiers of the Fighting 256 Squadron fight their desperate battles against the odds, against the battles of fatigue and torture, against the deadening will to survive. Joseph Hellers masterpiece Catch-22 has enlightened generations of readers to the insanity caused by corrupt bureaucracy and the pseudo-law of Catch-22. Hellers creation of the†¦show more content†¦I live in the woodsÂ…Chief White Halfoat swore he was going to cut my throat some night when I was fast asleep, and I dont dare lie down in the squadron while hes still aliveÂ…and Major Major said he would cut my throat if I ever spoke to him again (Heller 287-88). Flume has migrated into the forest because he is so afraid of having his throat cut while he sleeps. He is undoubtedly crazy because of the extreme actions he has taken because of Major Major and Halfoats threats. In the end of the novel, Yossarian experiences some great enlightenment and decides to himself that his unbeatable problems can only be solved if he runs away from them. A war novel which ends with the desertion of the hero is obviously not heroic and Catch-22 is in fact a pretty thorough debunking job (Wain 46). Every officer the reader meets in the story is either an insane lunatic or a blockheaded fool. These maniac officers are an obvious influ ence to Yossarians reasoning for running away. They tried to trick him with their elaborate scheme of court-martialing him, at the end of the book, which is another influence to his running away. The only intelligent characters who show any great zeal for their duties are plainly ticketed as floperoos, duped into playing the game of General Dreedle, General Peckem, Lieutenant Scheisskopf and the rest of the Dickensian crew (Wain 46). Heller creates theShow MoreRelatedCatch 22 By Joseph Heller1203 Words   |  5 Pagesbook I read was Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. The book was published in 1961(Heller Joseph, Catch-22, copyright page). At the time of release it received nominations for best book of the year (1962 National Book Awards Winners and Finalists, The National Book Foundation.). The author s purpose with his book was to provide interesting commentary on war how ugly and crazy war can be but told in a humorous and satirical fashion. He also showed how it could drive people to insanity. Historically theRead MoreCatch 22- Insanity vs. Sanity1665 Words   |  7 PagesCatch-22 Insanity vs. Sanity Imagine being stuck in a box with absolutely no way out. Everyday becomes another struggle to escape only to find that you are being controlled and confined for no apparent reason. One would eventually let reality slip through their hands and welcome insanity into their empty minds. This is the life of the men in the novel Catch-22, by Joseph Heller. Catch-22 introduces a world were sanity and insanity have switch places, were the logical man is pronounced crazyRead MoreEssay on Catch 221089 Words   |  5 Pages In Catch-22, Joseph Heller reveals the perversions of the human character and society. Using various themes and a unique style and structure, Heller satirizes war and its values as well as using the war setting to satirize society at large. By manipulating the quot;classicquot; war setting and language of the novel Heller is able to depict society as dark and twisted. Heller demonstrates his depiction of society through the institution of war (i.e. its effects and pr oblems during and after war)Read More`` Catch 22, By Joseph Heller1788 Words   |  8 Pagesthe cruel bureaucracy within the military, influenced by his own experiences as a bombardier in World War II. In Heller’s satirical novel, Catch-22, he defines the infuriating, contradictory processes the military uses to run its soldiers’ lives and control their fates through his use of satirical dark humor, literary techniques, structure and various themes. Satire is woven throughout the novel to expose the faults of American institutions within the military, such as religion and war. ReligionRead More Catch 22 Essay1358 Words   |  6 Pagesjustification of what a catch-22 is. Insane behavior and the fight for freedom are both acts, which transpire in Catch 22. Yossarian, a squadron captain is in World War II flying a plane and fighting for his country. Though trying to get out, he knows there is only one way, and that would only get him â€Å"away† from all of the terror. This brings the reader to the theme of the play, escape. â€Å"Insanity is the only sane way to deal with an insane situation†(Heller 78). Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 explains an insightRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Yossarian in Catch 221328 Words   |  5 PagesYossarian is the main character of Catch-22, and one of just a few characters that get fleshed out during the story. Yossarian represents many of the themes and ideas of Catch-22, and pro vides a character that most people can sympathize with. Yossarian is continually worried about dying but at the same time continues to fly his missions so someone else doesn’t have to fly his for him. Yossarian thinks he is sane while everyone else is crazy; however everyone else thinks the exact opposite. He isRead More Essay on Language and Dialogue in Catch-221575 Words   |  7 PagesUse of Language and Dialogue Catch-22      Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Catch-22 is probably best discussed in terms of its language. The prose style Heller employs is original and distinctive, appropriate and well implemented (Pearson 277).† One application of that prose style is dialogue; Heller uses dialogue to manifest the themes of the novel. Some of the themes best shown in the dialogue of the characters are Hellers hatred of war, and his perceived idiocy in military and in bureaucracy. Scattered throughout theRead MoreHellers Use of Satire Within the Characters of Catch-22 Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesIt is frequently said that the novel Catch – 22 by Joseph Heller is about Heller’s opinion on war and lack of patriotism. Although it is understandable how one could grasp those concepts from the novel the main crux of the novel is for the reader to have noticed Heller’s use of satire within the characters. Also to be effected by Yosarrian’s evolution. Heller uses satire to portray his outlook o n war but also other aspects in society. The other aspects are value of life, misuse of power, women andRead MoreThe War Of War II Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesarisen in the novel, Catch 22 by Joseph Heller. This text shows that his inner conflict can be influenced by the happenings of the surrounding environment; however an awareness of the strengths and weaknesses can arise as a result of encountering this type of conflict although it has not happened yet. Catch-22 is a law that is defined in various ways throughout the novel. First, Yossarian discovers that it is possible to be discharged from military service because of insanity. Always looking forRead MoreMovie Analysis : Catch 22 1722 Words   |  7 Pages7. Climax (a) Description: Catch-22 has two climaxes which occur simultaneously. The first climax happens when Yossarian receives the choice by Colonel Cathcart: He can either go home, or face the court-martial. The exact details of the choice twist the decision so Yossarian will lose either way. If he goes home, the excuse his superiors make for discharging him in order to save face will include a tall tale, where Yossarian kills a Nazi spy, but not before the spy injures him horribly. In order

Servant Leadership in an Organisation-Free-Sample for Students

Questions: 1.Discuss the Impact of leadership style often Manifests in the quality of Relationships 2.Identify a situation where you felt that a certain Motivational Strategy that you (or observed) adopted was successful in motivating the followers. 3.Write a reflective analysis will be provided based on the article Servant leadership'. Answers: 1.Leadership is the ability of a person towards making sound decision and leading others towards performing well as per that decision. Leadership is always associated with inspiring the followers towards achieving challenging goals through providing adequate support. However, the impact of leadership style often manifests in the quality of relationships which a leader builds over time with others, in particular subordinates and peers. The more the leaders will build relationship with their followers, the more the followers will be able influenced by their leaders. According to Willems (2016), the leaders cannot lead their followers unless they understand the perspectives of their followers. In other words, the leaders can effectively lead and guide the followers, who are having same values and principles. Therefore, the leaders need to build effective relationship and create communities with their followers for understanding their values and perspective properly. Apart from that, bui lding effective relationship also facilitates the leaders to build trustable relationship with the followers. Such trustable relationship with the leaders also encourages the followers towards performing well as per the instruction of their leaders. While considering the example of a particular situation, I can exemplify my experience as being a leader, where I have used high level of emotional intelligence for building relationship with the followers. One year back, I used to work in a reputed retail organization of Australia, where I was playing the role of a leader. My role was to direct and lead the people towards performing well and achieving the set target of the organization. Moreover, my role was to lead the team of customer representatives, where the employees need more of inspiration rather than pushing them towards dealing with customers effectively. Therefore, that time, I realized that I would be better able to influence on my followers, when I would build effective and collaborative relationship with them. Moreover, I also identified the importance of emotional intelligence for building effective relationship with the followers. According to Bassi and McMurrer (2016), collaborative relationship with the followers facilitates the leaders towards identifying their strengths and weakness at the workplace. In this way, the leaders can identify the key areas of competencies of their followers and utilizing them in achieving organizational success. On the other hand, Peng (2014) opined that high level of emotional intelligence facilitates the leaders in understanding the deeper values and needs of the followers. Therefore, such high level of emotional intelligence also helped me in identifying the individual core needs and values of my followers. In this way, based on this understanding, I became able to encourage the followers individually towards performing well. Furthermore, it is also worth mentioning that I chose transformational leadership style for leading and motivating the team towards providing better customer service. Performance in customer service is not measured much in terms of quantitative measures , but it is all about the quality of the customer handling. It requires high level of involvement on the part of customer representatives towards effectively handling the customer queries. Hwang and Lee (2015) opined that transformational leadership style suggests the leaders to involve the followers in the organizational decision making process. Moreover, they allow some sense of ownership to the followers so that they can complete their task in their own ways. Therefore, such leadership assisted me in encouraging my followers with high level of autonomy. The followers were also encouraged towards fulfilling their assigned task, as they were provided with high level of work flexibility. On the other hand, Paustian-Underdahl, Walker and Woehr (2014) opined that transformational leaders are always willing to adopt innovative approach for achieving organizational goals. Likewise, I also became capable of suggesting unique way of customer handling process, which was quite motivating to the followers. In this way, such transformational leadership was highly influential on my followers, which explore their skills and competencies through an innovative ways of customer handl ing process. While considering another example a particular situation, I can exemplify my experience as being a leader, where I use dark side of leadership for leading my team leaders. Six months back, I used to work in a clothing manufacturing company of Australia. Moreover, my role was to lead the production team, where the productivity of the team members used to be measured in terms quantitative measures. Oftentimes, I had to push the team members for enhancing their productivity as per the organizational standards. I was unable to take the risk of being flexible in leadership style with the fear of any deviation in the team performance as per organizational standard. Therefore, I selected autocratic leadership style in managing the production team of the organization. According to Khoreva and Vaiman (2015), autocratic leaders always tend to be highly structured and they remain extremely rigid in leading the people towards achieving the predetermined organizational goals. Likewise, I started to use perfectionism attitude for keeping the performance of my team members intact with the organizational standard. Such attitude led me in micro managing the work of the team members, so that there is no deviation between the organizational overall target and the team target. Such attitude helped me in meeting the team target in each month as per the organizational standard. However, the team members were sometimes discouraged with such leadership style. On the other hand, Seibert et al. (2017) opined that autocratic leaders always dictate the working methods and process for effectively achieving the organizational goals. In some situation, I felt that the employees are unnecessarily reluctant to work at their peak level, while they are provided with some sp ace. It was actually hampering the overall productivity of the organization. Therefore, I decided to be arrogant in my leadership style for strictly dictating the working method to the employees for keeping them engaged with their job roles. It facilitated me in getting things done by the employees properly as per organizational standard. Colbert, Barrick and Bradley (2014) pointed out that autocratic leaders always lead their followers with strict rules and regulation. Likewise, I never provided my followers any flexibility and never blindly trust on them. However, such attitude facilitated me to keep monitoring over the performance of the employees and achieve the predetermined organizational target. 2.Employee motivation is a critical aspect at the workplace, which lead to highly performing workforces in an organization. According to Dobre (2013), motivated employees can always lead to increased productivity and allow organizations towards achieving higher level of output. Moreover, employees are highly encouraged towards putting their best efforts towards completing their assigned task, when they are motivated at their organization. On the other hand, Lau and Roopnarain (2014) motivated employees are highly efficient at their work, which enhances overall organizational efficiencies. Moreover, the employees having high level of motivation have a good balance between their ability to do their job and their willingness to do their jobs. Therefore, such good balance between the ability and willingness to do their jobs fosters efficiency at their job role. Furthermore, Mikkelsen, Jacobsen and Andersen (2017) opined that satisfied and motivated employees are less likely to leave thei r current company and seek for new and better job options. In this way, high level of employee motivation also enhances the retention rate of their organization. However, the leaders seem to have the greatest difficulty in motivating their followers because of the complexity of human nature and the diversity of followers needs, differences, expectations, interests and responsiveness to rewards and punishment. While considering the working situation, I can highlight my work experience as a leader in a clothing company of Australia, where I used to work 6 months back. There were wide varieties of employees having different backgrounds. In such situation, it was quite tough for me to understand the individual needs for the employees. According to Kim and Scullion (2013), human nature is highly complex and it highly differs from one another in regards to the way of thinking, ways of feeling, way of enthusiasm and the way of their acting. Therefore, it becomes very tough for the leaders to understand the inner motivational factors of individual employees. It is also quite difficult for the leaders towards understanding the individual expectation level of the employees. On the other hand, Gupta and Shaw (2014) opined that the complex human nature of the employees also make it difficult for the leaders towards identifying the actual rewards and punishment strategy for changing employee behavior. Likewise, it was also difficult for me to understand the individual motivational factors for my organization. In my working situation, I observed that some employees do not intrinsically like to work and try to escape from their responsibilities. On the other hand, there are some other people also, who are self-motivated towards completing their own work. In such situation, I realized that I would require two types of motivational strategies towards motivating the employees having two different perspectives at their work. Moreover, some people needed external treats for engaging with their own work, whereas some people needed more recognition and rewards for being more loyal at the workplace. Therefore, I used punishing strategies for employees, who are intrinsically unwilling to perform their job roles. On the other hand, I used reward and recognition strategies for motivating the employees, who are already self-motivated for doing their own jobs. I had selected my motivational strategies from the concept of Douglas McGregors Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X and Theory Y suggests two types of human behavior at work, which demonstrates two different aspects of people at their job roles. Moreover, the perception of managers on the employees is created based on different assumptions. According to Olafsen et al. (2015), the assumption of Theory X suggests that an average employee is not intrinsically like to work. They are always indifferent about their job role and even try to escape from their own job responsibilities. Such employees need to be persuaded, compelled and warned with punishment for achieving organizational goals. Furthermore, Cherian and Jacob (2013) opined that such employees need direct supervision from their managers for achieving organizational success. It will keep direct control over the unwilling employees, which will help in engaging them with their job roles. Likewise, I also adopted the punishing strategie s for engaging the employees with their job roles, who were intentionally unwilling to perform their jobs well. Moreover, the fear of punishment was quite influential on the unwilling employees, which kept them engaged with their job roles. Dar et al. (2014) pointed out that Theory of Y assumption indicates the employees, who are happy to work on their own initiatives. Moreover, such employees are more involved in the organizational decision-making process and feel highly valued on their engagement in organizational decision-making process. Furthermore, Olafsen et al. (2015) opined that the Y assumption also indicated the employees, who want to enjoy the ownership of their own task. They always seek to accept the responsibilities and need little direction from their supervisors. Such employees are also willing to apply creative and unique solution towards solving their own job problems. In my workplace, I used reward and recognition strategies for motivating the employees, who were in Theory of Y category as per my assumption. The reward strategies encouraged such employees towards being more responsible at their work. Moreover, the want of recognition motivated the employees towards more hard working, which was actually enhanced their productivity. The desire for more meaningful career encouraged them to be more effective and productive at their workplace. The motivational strategy was quite influential on the employees of the organization, as reward and recognition actually met their self-actualization needs. Therefore, the employees were highly motivated towards working hard for fulfilling their ultimate potential at their workplace. In this way, the selected motivational strategy was highly influential on the employees of my organization 3.Introduction A reflective analysis will be provided based on the article Servant leadership as a framework for organizational change by Baldomir and Hood (2016) and the focus will be on servant leadership approach. I will determine some of the points that are most crucial considering the backdrop of journal article. I will focus on the emotional intelligence part that is extremely required for a leader to elevate the followers while organizational change management comes into effective. Some evaluation will be done considering examples and literature from own works experience so that the effect of servant leadership on organizational change management is justified. Backdrop of the Article Considering the article, it can be said that organizational leaders are the most vital resources while change management takes place (Baldomir and Hood 2016). This is because followers are directed and motivated to respect organizational decisions. I found that leaders ensure the practicality of change by communicating with employees and mitigating the resistance to change that might have occurred by healing their emotions. The article has clearly depicted that Lewins change model is effective only when altruistic calling approach of leadership is ensured along with emotional healing. I understood that leaders try to ensure benefits for others without reward expectation and by ensuring harmony within group that brings out the positive desire to change. Relevant Literature and Examples According to Baldomir and Hood (2016), servant leaders mostly listen to the emotional needs of followers and by ensuring the mode of empathy, the disappointments are addressed. On the other hand, Liden et al. (2014) pointed out the same thought that since an organization is mostly people based, hence emotion is the only method that can address positivity and change. Transformational leadership approach deals with the same notion where leaders become one member among other teammates. While considering the viewpoint of Barbuto Jr, Gottfredson and Searle(2014), it can be said that servant leaders are mostly found to be well aware of the surrounding environment. Therefore, it becomes easy for them to guide actions for their followers. While working in the workplace, I came to understand that often management fails to communicate directly with every employee and therefore organizational change intentions are not accurately communicated. In such a situation, servant leaders become the comm unicator and mental invader to create greater opportunities for employees. Eventually, employees become satisfied with organizational change management. Therefore, I agree with the point that servant leadership approach creates a positive mindset among followers, due to which resistance to change becomes limited. Baldomir and Hood (2016) pointed out that servant leadership creates a powerful positive approach of implementing change within an organization and same has been proposed by Parris and Peachey (2013)where it is clear that follower-focused approach makes an environment of employee career growth. I, while working in the organization, came across that servant leaders create a powerful communication approach that influences stress or anxiety towards a positive direction, which adhere to change management. Therefore, according to me, before the application of change management, leaders must create an emotional healing so that employees respect change management. Role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) Focusing on the article by Baldomir and Hood (2016), it is prominent that emotional healing creates a mindset of willingness and ability among the followers with respect to change management. On the other hand, similar view has been placed by Yoshida et al. (2014) where it is clear that the ability of servant leaders to listen, learns, share and communicate with the followers concerns help in creating and characterizing emotional healing. This ultimately helps in initiating the unfreezing step from Lewins model. Furthermore, while considering the viewpoint of Van Dierendoncket al. (2014), I understand that through the servant leadership approach, followers become able to express their thoughts, reasons for anxiety, and feeling of distress with leaders. Therefore, it is evident that change management is the most effective when servant leadership is followed, as I believe that when employees are communicated emotionally, they can surely be guided towards positivity. Dark side Manifestations in Servant Leadership Parris and Peachey (2013) pointed out that servant leaders mostly try to satisfy management by creating false promise among the employees. Even though before change management, leaders communicate plenty of benefits for employees however finally most of the followers gain a little. This creates biasness among team and finally leadership issues generate. On the other hand, Liet al. (2016) highlighted that in servant leadership approach, followers become too much dependent on leaders and they feel that issues, shortcomings and concerns will be surely mitigated by the leaders without even highlighting those. This affects employee performance and more stress among leaders. Furthermore, Winston and Fields (2015) opined that servant leaders tend to lose authority with progress of time as followers feel that no matter what the situation will be, leader will surely make a way out for employee benefit. However, this ultimately impacts leadership approach. Therefore, I feel that servant leader ship has certain negative manifestations that might not be suitable for continuous future change management. Servant Leadership a strong Motivating Factor Servant leadership is the most effective before unfreezing stage of Lewin model (Baldomir and Hood 2016). Leaders become able to address employee grievances and satisfy them with communicating new objectives of change that might eventually tend to career growth (Barbuto Jr, Gottfredson and Searle 2014). When employee grievances are not addressed before change management initiation, it leads to more dissatisfaction and resistance to change. Therefore, according to me, motivation before change initiation will surely entrust positivity among employees, which is only possible before unfreezing stage. Conclusion While concluding, I must highlight that organizational change management is mostly effective when leaders have justified the reason for change and the new objectives that might lead to career growth. I have understood that followers can be guided and directly emotionally only through servant leadership approach. Altruistic Calling will help in creating harmony among team members and emotional healing will justify positive mindset among employees. Therefore, I have analyzed that servant leadership guides, motivates, directs, educates and communicates a follower towards accepting change management. Ultimately, it becomes beneficial for the management to justify change within the organization with limited resistance. Reference List Baldomir, J. and Hood, J.P., 2016. Servant Leadership as a Framework for Organizational Change.International Leadership Journal,8(1). Barbuto Jr, J.E., Gottfredson, R.K. and Searle, T.P., 2014. An examination of emotional intelligence as an antecedent of servant leadership.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,21(3), pp.315-323. Bassi, L. and McMurrer, D., 2016. Four Lessons Learned in How to Use Human Resource Analytics to Improve the Effectiveness of Leadership Development.Journal of Leadership Studies,10(2), pp.39-43. Cherian, J. and Jacob, J., 2013. Impact of self efficacy on motivation and performance of employees.International Journal of Business and Management,8(14), p.80. Colbert, A.E., Barrick, M.R. and Bradley, B.H., 2014. Personality and leadership composition in top management teams: Implications for organizational effectiveness.Personnel Psychology,67(2), pp.351-387. Dar, A.T., Bashir, M., Ghazanfar, F. and Abrar, M., 2014. Mediating role of employee motivation in relationship to post-selection HRM practices and organizational performance.International Review of Management and Marketing,4(3), p.224. Dobre, O.I., 2013. Employee motivation and organizational performance.Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research,5(1), pp.53-60. Gupta, N. and Shaw, J.D., 2014. Employee compensation: The neglected area of HRM research.Human Resource Management Review,24(1), pp.1-4. Hwang, Y.K. and Lee, C.S., 2015. Structural relationship between authentic leadership, organizational communication, organizational effectiveness, and psychological capital of office workers.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(S7), pp.292-298. Khoreva, V. and Vaiman, V., 2015. Intent vs. action: talented employees and leadership development.Personnel Review,44(2), pp.200-216. Kim, C.H. and Scullion, H., 2013. The effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on employee motivation: A cross-national study.The Poznan University of Economics Review,13(2), p.5. Lau, C.M. and Roopnarain, K., 2014. The effects of nonfinancial and financial measures on employee motivation to participate in target setting.The British accounting review,46(3), pp.228-247. Li, Z., Gupta, B., Loon, M. and Casimir, G., 2016. Combinative aspects of leadership style and emotional intelligence.Leadership Organization Development Journal,37(1), pp.107-125. Liden, R.C., Wayne, S.J., Liao, C. and Meuser, J.D., 2014. Servant leadership and serving culture: Influence on individual and unit performance.Academy of Management Journal,57(5), pp.1434-1452. Mikkelsen, M.F., Jacobsen, C.B. and Andersen, L.B., 2017. Managing employee motivation: Exploring the connections between managers enforcement actions, employee perceptions, and employee intrinsic motivation.International Public Management Journal,20(2), pp.183-205. Olafsen, A.H., Halvari, H., Forest, J. and Deci, E.L., 2015. Show them the money? The role of pay, managerial need support, and justice in a self?determination theory model of intrinsic work motivation.Scandinavian journal of psychology,56(4), pp.447-457. Parris, D.L. and Peachey, J.W., 2013. A systematic literature review of servant leadership theory in organizational contexts.Journal of business ethics,113(3), pp.377-393. Paustian-Underdahl, S.C., Walker, L.S. and Woehr, D.J., 2014. Gender and perceptions of leadership effectiveness: A meta-analysis of contextual moderators.Journal of applied psychology,99(6), p.1129. Peng, T., 2014. Motivation to lead: linking leader regulatory focus, leadership behaviors, and motivational and cultural moderators.Academy of Management Journal,50, pp.715-729. Seibert, S.E., Sargent, L.D., Kraimer, M.L. and Kiazad, K., 2017. Linking Developmental Experiences to Leader Effectiveness and Promotability: The Mediating Role of Leadership Self?Efficacy and Mentor Network.Personnel Psychology,70(2), pp.357-397. Van Dierendonck, D., Stam, D., Boersma, P., De Windt, N. and Alkema, J., 2014. Same difference? Exploring the differential mechanisms linking servant leadership and transformational leadership to follower outcomes.The Leadership Quarterly,25(3), pp.544-562. Willems, J., 2016. Building shared mental models of organizational effectiveness in leadership teams through team member exchange quality.Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly,45(3), pp.568-592. Winston, B. and Fields, D., 2015. Seeking and measuring the essential behaviors of servant leadership.Leadership Organization Development Journal,36(4), pp.413-434. Yoshida, D.T., Sendjaya, S., Hirst, G. and Cooper, B., 2014. Does servant leadership foster creativity and innovation? A multi-level mediation study of identification and prototypicality.Journal of Business Research,67(7), pp.1395-1404.